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Nazi Germany maintained concentration camps (German: Konzentrationslager [kɔntsɛntʁaˈtsi̯oːnsˌlaːɡɐ], KZ or KL) throughout the territories it controlled. The first Nazi concentration camps were erected in Germany in March 1933 immediately after Hitler became Chancellor and his Nazi Party was given control over the police through Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick and Prussian Acting Interior Minister Hermann Göring.[2] Used to hold and torture political opponents and union organizers, the camps initially held around 45,000 prisoners.[3]

Heinrich Himmler's SS took full control of the police and concentration camps throughout Germany in 1934–35.[4] Himmler expanded the role of the camps to holding so-called "racially undesirable elements" of German society, such as Jews, criminals, homosexuals, and Romani.[5] The number of people in camps, which had fallen to 7,500, grew again to 21,000 by the start of World War II[6] and peaked at 715,000 in January 1945.[7]

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纳粹德国在其控制的整个领土上维持集中营（德语：Konzentrationslager [k [ntsɛntʁaˈtsi̯oːnsˌlaːɡɐ]，KZ或KL）。希特勒就任总理之后，1933年3月在德国建立了第一批纳粹集中营，他的纳粹党通过德国内政大臣威廉·弗里克和普鲁士代理内政大臣赫尔曼·戈林获得了对警察的控制。[2]用来收容和折磨政治反对派和工会组织者的营地最初收容了大约45,000名囚犯。[3]

海因里希·希姆莱（Heinrich Himmler）的党卫军于1934–35年对德国各地的警察和集中营进行了全面控制。[4]希姆勒将难民营的作用扩大到容纳德国社会所谓的“种族上不受欢迎的分子”，例如犹太人，罪犯，同性恋者和罗曼尼人。[5]营地的人数已下降到7500，到第二次世界大战开始时再次增加到21000 [6]，并在1945年1月达到了715,000的峰值。[7]

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Nazi concentration camps History

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